Tracheostomy tube infection in children: a systematic review of the literature
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract BACKGROUND. Currently, health professionals face the management of artificial airways in paediatric groups. This action requires delicate care and a lot attention to detect, establish manage pressing situations, these cases being greater risk tracheo-pulmonary bacterial infections. OBJECTIVE. To identify evaluate scientific publications on infections patients with tracheostomy tubes. MATERIAL AND METHODS. A systematic review years 2015-2020 was carried out, using Elsevier, PubMed, Google Academic Scielo databases, considering population aged between 0-20 who used tube. RESULTS. From 322 articles distributed 13 that met inclusion criteria were selected. Comorbidities described as most frequently associated infection tube children were: neuromuscular disease, prematurity, ventilator use, congenital anomalies, chronic lung obstruction airway, cystic fibrosis, heart disease. The factors length stay (LOS) age from 30 days 12 months, probability re-entering hospital presence 4 or more complex diseases. Regarding respiratory tracheostomy, P. aeruginosa frequent bacteria present cultures (90%), followed by Staphylococcus aureus. CONCLUSION. Although there are currently clinical criteria, laboratory tests post-tracheostomy patients, further research is required define guidelines for medical decision-making cases.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Romanian Journal of Rhinology
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2393-3356', '2069-6523']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/rjr-2021-0027